Friday, December 19, 2008

The Auto Bailout Is Here and on Shaky Legal Grounds

So details are yet to come out, but the Treasury announced this morning that GM and Crysler will get a $17.4 billion loan through at least March 31st to be taken out of the TARP program (the $700 billion bank bailout). This is likely only the first installment.

But you've got to love this administration. The bailout failed to get Congressional approval, so they just go around it and do it themselves with the proverbial FU. Where the Treasury gets the legal authoirty to do this when the bill passed uses language that clearly states it is to be used for financial institutions only, is a mystery to me. The bill defines "Financial Institution" as:
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION- The term ‘financial institution’ means any institution, including, but not limited to, any bank, savings association, credit union, security broker or dealer, or insurance company, established and regulated under the laws of the United States or any State, territory, or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, American Samoa, or the United States Virgin Islands, and having significant operations in the United States, but excluding any central bank of, or institution owned by, a foreign government.

But then again since when does this administration or the Federal government in general care about following the law? I will be interested in seeing if and how many Democrat Congressmen come out against this action, considering it is violating the bill but at the same time the end result is something they want and tried to get through Congress. We will have an oportunity to see if the years of complaints by Democrats about the Bush administartion breaking laws was true outrage in principal or whether it was just political opportunism. In this case they are fine with breaking laws as well as long as its for their purposes. I'll be watching.

UPDATE: Obama's reaction:
Today's actions are a necessary step to help avoid a collapse in our auto industry that would have devastating consequences for our economy and our workers. With the short-term assistance provided by this package, the auto companies must bring all their stakeholders together — including labor, dealers, creditors and suppliers — to make the hard choices necessary to achieve long-term viability.

Maybe he would have preffered it go through Congress, but it looks like he's ok with the executive branch stretching and bending both the spirit and letter of the law as well. So much for "change." It will just be a different set of issues in his Presidency in which the end justifies the means.


-EJB

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Sorry for my absence lately, everyone. EJB has done well to hold down the fort while I finish up my finals. It's all over now so, let's get right back into it.

I'm pretty sure that absolutely nobody is shocked by this move. The Bush Administration has done nothing if not circumvent federal law every step of the way. Let's talk about the language of the TARP that EJB highlights.

Clearly, the plain meaning of those words leads to the conclusion that an auto company is NOT a financial institution. I fully expect a lawsuit to climb the court-ladder and be available for certiorari soon (though, the tricky aspect will be who has standing to actually bring the suit). But the Bush Administration has a plan - of this we can be certain. They would not have pushed forward with this move if their legal counsel hadn't advised them of a litigation strategy, should their move be challenged.

One clause, in particular, worries me. That a "financial institution" can be labeled as a "security broker or dealer" or an "insurance company" might be the text that the Bush administration relies on. Do the automakers insure their sales? Do they buy and trade in other company's securities? If so, it is entirely possible that a court could label them a "financial institution." EBAY was so labeled in a case under Delaware Corporate law - despite the obvious fact that EBAY is not a financial institution. But because EBAY dealt in corporate securities - and lots of them - the court found it fit to consider them a securities dealer. This, I think, would have to be Bush's defense plan, should his illegal move be challenged.

And can I just mention one more time, what the hell is going on with this Republican administration!? Congress, despite being strongly Democrat, shoots down a bill that would help auto companies (traditionally a strong Dem interest) and then a Republican president circumvents Congress and exerts fictional Article II powers to redistribute capital!? WHAT!? What country are we in? What year is it? This whole thing blows my mind.

~JSK